A little snippet to run fabric under specify user with ssh config:
from fabric.api import * # not really good, i dont like this kind of import
env.use_ssh_config = True # use configuration was define in ~/.ssh/config
@task
@hosts("host_name") # host_name is one you define in your ~/.ssh/config file
# this file will contain information about: ip, username, port, indentity file
def task_name():
with settings(user="user_name"): # username is the user you want to login
# if you dont set in in settings(user=<user_name>)
# the default user will be get from env.user
# run your task here
A example of ~/.ssh/config file
Host vagrant
HostName 127.0.0.1
User vagrant
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Port 2222